U.S. Range PS-4-20 Especificaciones Pagina 39

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Note:
SpO
2
, VT and backup rate
should be reviewed/monitored
throughout the night.
Indications for ST therapy
•Neuromuscular/restrictive disorders
•COPD
•Obesity hypoventilation
Continuously monitor sleep and blood
gas parameters (including CO
2
).
Ensure patient’s ventilation levels stay
consistent with initial levels, including
tidal volume (IPAP–EPAP) and patient
respiratory rate versus device backup rate.
VPAP ST Therapy Titration Protocol
(bilevel spontaneous, timed)
Initial settings:
•IPAP = 8 cm H
2
O settings
•EPAP = 4 cm H
2
O
•Set backup rate at 2–4 below resting respiratory rate
Observe patient and document final pressure
settings (IPAP/EPAP pressures, respiratory rate and
TiControl settings) if altered from default
For obstructive apneas:
• Increase EPAP by ≥1 cm H
2
O every ≥5 min
•Increase IPAP to maintain 4 cm H
2
O difference between IPAP/EPAP
For residual snoring, hypopneas and/or O
2
desats:
•Increase IPAP ≥1 cm H
2
O every ≥ 5 min until resolved
Evaluate and titrate:
• Based on VT, rate, SpO
2
and CO
2
compared to baseline
For SpO
2
< 90% with all respiratory events eliminated:
•Increase IPAP by > 1 cm H
2
O every ≥15 min until SpO
2
> 90% is reached
•Follow sleep lab protocol for adding O
2
Evaluate VT (tidal volume) if too small:
•Maintain EPAP raise IPAP by 1 cm H
2
O every ≥15 min until SpO
2
≥ 90%
”Exploratory” pressure increase should not exceed 5 cm H
2
O
Evaluate if backup rate is adequate:
•Increase backup rate by 1-2 BPM every 20 min as needed
Lab Support 24/ 7 (888) 288-6738 | Sleep Lab Titration Guide 37
VPAP ST Titration
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